1 00:00:02,170 --> 00:00:04,264 [Narrator] For nearly all of his 86 years, 2 00:00:04,633 --> 00:00:08,726 architect Jacque Fresco has been designing cities of the future. 3 00:00:17,110 --> 00:00:19,913 Fresco's structures all derive from a simple form 4 00:00:20,030 --> 00:00:22,067 that fascinated him as a boy. 5 00:00:23,821 --> 00:00:27,280 [Jacque Fresco] When I was about 12 years old I was looking at a gear 6 00:00:27,716 --> 00:00:31,741 on a table, and I saw the 'cities of the future.' 7 00:00:33,070 --> 00:00:38,036 I think all inventions are based upon experiences like that. 8 00:00:38,270 --> 00:00:39,981 I don't think they come out of nowhere. 9 00:00:42,769 --> 00:00:45,261 [Narrator] Fresco believes that civilization will be forced 10 00:00:45,372 --> 00:00:49,544 to colonize the sea, if land becomes uninhabitable. 11 00:00:50,436 --> 00:00:54,830 [Fresco] The Earth can only support so many people, comfortably. 12 00:00:55,310 --> 00:00:59,556 And if the population exceeds the capacity of the land, 13 00:01:00,024 --> 00:01:02,080 we're going to have to move seaward 14 00:01:02,400 --> 00:01:04,430 and build cities throughout the sea. 15 00:01:06,504 --> 00:01:08,410 [Narrator] Working from his Florida studio, 16 00:01:09,160 --> 00:01:12,012 Fresco has spent decades making detailed drawings 17 00:01:12,129 --> 00:01:14,344 of his futuristic ocean cities. 18 00:01:17,409 --> 00:01:19,489 He also builds prototypes, 19 00:01:20,830 --> 00:01:23,938 experimenting continually with new materials. 20 00:01:25,430 --> 00:01:27,261 He even lives in one. 21 00:01:33,015 --> 00:01:37,612 Fresco's even developed plans for transporting the structures out to sea. 22 00:01:40,473 --> 00:01:42,984 They'll be constructed out of modular sections, 23 00:01:44,036 --> 00:01:46,566 assembled on land by robots, 24 00:01:47,316 --> 00:01:50,387 and then towed to their final ocean destinations. 25 00:01:56,769 --> 00:02:00,830 Other structures will be made from high-tech materials called memory metal. 26 00:02:03,840 --> 00:02:07,378 [Fresco] These memory metals can be distorted, twisted, 27 00:02:07,624 --> 00:02:08,763 pulled out of shape, 28 00:02:10,652 --> 00:02:13,310 and then when a certain temperature is provided, 29 00:02:13,501 --> 00:02:17,113 that memory metal goes right back to its original shape. 30 00:02:19,206 --> 00:02:21,415 [Narrator] So buildings made from memory metals 31 00:02:21,624 --> 00:02:24,381 can be compressed into small cubes for towing, 32 00:02:24,689 --> 00:02:28,418 and then, snapped back to size upon arrival. 33 00:02:29,569 --> 00:02:31,580 [Fresco] And almost instantaneously, 34 00:02:32,098 --> 00:02:35,021 you will see a building erected before your eyes, 35 00:02:35,350 --> 00:02:37,901 and no humans working on it at all. 36 00:02:40,090 --> 00:02:42,886 [Narrator] Fresco's vision goes beyond architecture. 37 00:02:44,436 --> 00:02:48,836 He sees his cities as tools for fostering humanistic values. 38 00:02:51,126 --> 00:02:54,320 [Fresco] I feel that environment shapes our values, 39 00:02:54,596 --> 00:02:57,895 the people we know, the people we identify with. 40 00:02:58,443 --> 00:03:00,467 What will drive people in the future? 41 00:03:00,689 --> 00:03:03,132 A world without war, without hatred, 42 00:03:03,310 --> 00:03:05,470 without bigotry, without prejudice. 43 00:03:07,058 --> 00:03:10,473 The future must extend an invitation 44 00:03:10,689 --> 00:03:12,621 for all people to join in, 45 00:03:12,806 --> 00:03:15,150 because the problems affect everybody. 46 00:03:17,021 --> 00:03:19,860 www.thevenusproject.com